Showing posts with label kitchen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kitchen. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

10 Design Mistakes You Don’t Want to Make in Your Kitchen


A lot of life happens in the kitchen. No matter how different our lifestyles may be, a lot of activity revolves around the kitchen: Cooking , preparing a quick snack, eating breakfast or a 3-course dinner with family or friends. Not only do we socialize in the kitchen, getting together with family and friends over a cup of coffee or a glass of wine, the kitchen is one place that needs to be both beautiful and functional. This raises a double challenge of do’s and dont’s in kitchen design. Because of this specialists warn us about the 10 mistakes we should avoid in order to achieve both practical and elegant kitchen design.

1. Don’t obstruct access to the kitchen triangle.

Specialists refer to the sink, stove and refrigerator as the kitchen triangle, the area of greatest activity which requires careful planning and unobstructed access. Of the three, the sink will see the most action and should have easy access to the stove and refrigerator, as well as your countertop workstations.
Sinks need to be installed in close proximity to the plumbing, but often kitchens are designed with the sinks installed right above the plumbing or in a poor location. Instead of making this kitchen design mistake, consider hiring a plumber to relocate the drains and the plumbing to accommodate the best placement for the sink.
Regardless of kitchen size or layout (L-shaped kitchen, galley, U-shaped or Island style), the sum of all the legs in a work triangle should not be less than ten feet and greater than twenty-five feet. If the sum of the legs in the work triangle is too small, people will be tripping over each other and if too large, food preparation could be a very tiring task.

2. Don’t waste storage space.

Kitchens typically contain lots of stuff. Not only that, but items often concealed behind built-in kitchen cabinet doors can be oddly shaped and require a lot of space, such as food processors or stand mixers. Finding a home for your kitchen stuff while keeping it easily accessible can be a tricky proposition. Because built-ins are expensive and the overall size of the area you’re working with may be limited, one big design mistake is not including enough storage.
Almost every kitchen design has wasted space, but this can be minimized with adequate planning and forethought. If the kitchen is small, consider installing extra long upper cabinets with molding for extra storage space. Place lighting or greenery along the molding to draw the eyes up. Also remember to always install cabinets over the refrigerator. Not to fully utilize the space above the refrigerator is a waste of potential storage space for large or seasonal kitchen items.
Install shelves across the backs of the lower kitchen cabinet as they will save you nearly a 2 foot by 2 foot or 4 square foot potential storage area. Otherwise, the kitchen will feel smaller than it is because you will constantly be trying to find more storage space.

3. Don’t ignore counter-top work space.

One of the biggest complaints about kitchen design is the lack of counter-tops. Consider all the kitchen activities that require a counter-top, as well as appliances that are permanently located there, you might want to fit as much open horizontal surface areas in a kitchen as possible. This may be achieved by adding an island or breakfast bar to an L-shaped kitchen.

4. Poor lighting.

The kitchen is one room where you can’t afford to have poor lighting. It’s not only a matter of design and atmosphere, but also a safety matter when it comes to handling sharp kitchenware. Rooms generally need three types of lighting: general lighting for overall illumination, task lighting, and accent lighting. For the kitchen you especially should evaluate the work areas and focus on how you can provide each spot with the light it needs. Consider adding lighting directly above all the main working areas, use pendant lights or a series of mini-pendants in areas where these can enhance the lighting and beauty of the kitchen. Pendants look great above kitchen sinks, while a series of mini-pendants enhance the appearance and lighting of breakfast bars and kitchen islands. Also, install under-cabinet lighting as an additional way to ensure that the counters have sufficient lighting for common kitchen tasks. After all, the more light you have in the room, the better you can show off all of those amazing design elements you’ve added to the space.

5. Don’t forgo a back-splash.

While budgeting or designing a new kitchen or kitchen remodel, sometimes the backsplash considerations slip to the end of the list. Occasionally, the backsplash area is completely left out of the plan. This is one mistake that saves you money on the short term, but on the long run costs you a lot of time and effort. Imagine the steam, high humidity and grease content in the kitchen and you will understand why installing a backsplash behind the oven and extending it above all the counters throughout the kitchen is a smart idea. It is much easier to clean grease off a backsplash made of tile, metal, or plastic, than wall paint or wallpaper.

6. Don’t forget to ventilate.

The best of kitchen design fades in the presence of bad smelling air. If you’ve ever walked into someone’s home and smelled last night’s fish&chips lingering on the stale air, you’ll understand the importance of good ventilation. Inexpensive range hoods simply circulate dirty, stale air, while a good ventilation system will help improve the quality of your indoor air and also help keep your kitchen cleaner.
Effective ventilation systems also help extend the life of your appliances and although they can be an investment, if you have a kitchen that opens to a living area or family room, they will make life easier, cleaner and more pleasant for everyone.

7. Don’t choose a wrong kitchen island.

When it comes to  kitchen islands we generally think of additional storage, preparation and serving space in the kitchen, but the fact of the matter is that kitchen islands can waste a lot space. Choosing the wrong island or placing it in the wrong spot can be a disaster, especially in a work area that can get over cluttered. Islands that obstruct the flow of traffic to and from the sink, refrigerator, stove and primary workstations will create bottlenecks and major hassles. At minimum, an island should be 4 feet long and a little more than 2 feet deep, but it must also have room for people to move and work around it. Specialists recommend that unless the kitchen is at least 8 feet deep and more than 12 feet long, one shouldn’t even consider an island.

8. Don’t ignore your recyclables.

These days, with the advent of recycling, dealing with trash in kitchen design has gone beyond sticking a bin under the sink. As recycling is here to stay, be prepared to manage your trash efficiently and incorporate trash sorting bins into your kitchen design.

9. Going too trendy.

Although it’s not necessarily a mistake, choosing the latest kitchen designs and high-end equipment may not be the best of choices. The most stylish colour of the season and trendy designs have a short half-life, and you may never get your return on large investments in the latest kitchenware.

10. Avoiding professionals.

Taking over a kitchen design project on your own to save money is a common mistake which can waste more money, time and energy. There are some jobs where, for safety and quality work, a professional is not a whim. Kitchen designers possess the latest trends, ideas, and manufacturer’s details, help you identify your specific needs and translate those details into an efficient plan according to your taste.
Read more : http://freshome.com/2012/10/23/10-mistakes-you-dont-want-to-make-in-your-kitchen-design/

Friday, January 7, 2011

10 Common Food Safety Mistakes



Most food safety mistakes are made innocently, simply because we
didn’t know the rules. And with so many of us juggling multiple
responsibilities at work and home, it’s no wonder that we are
more concerned with convenience and saving time than we are with
washing that head of lettuce thoroughly before using it or heating
up the leftovers to the proper temperature.
Read the top 10 most common food safety mistakes, and their solutions
1. Assuming that “prewashed” fruits and vegetables are really clean and ready-to-eat.
Solution: Wash all fruits and vegetables.
2. Thinking a hamburger is done because it tastes fresh and “looks” done.
Solution: Use a meat thermometer test and make sure it is cooked through to at least 160F.
3. Putting the grilled meat back on the same plate after you finish cooking or grilling it.
4. Tasting homemade cookie dough or cake batter that contains raw eggs.
5. Using the same dishtowel to wipe your hands and the counters.
6. Stuffing a chicken or turkey hours before cooking.
7. Eating cheese with mold on it, or other old food. (This isn’t about “bleu” cheese.)
8. Eating unwashed fruits.
9. Eating foods packed in dented or bulging cans.
10. Throwing suspect food away after eating it. (If there is a contaminant present in a food you ate, you will need to know what it was so that you can get the proper treatment.)


Read more: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/10-common-food-safety-mistakes.html#ixzz19mWV1zNE

Monday, September 6, 2010

How to Fix Cooking Mistakes



High prices haven't stopped at the gas pump; they've been passed along to grocery aisles. We're sharing our tips for fixing common kitchen mishaps, and salvaging past-prime produce so you can make the most of what's already in your fridge. Waste not, want not.

Mushy Pasta

All chefs muck up and overcook pasta every once in a while. It's not the end of the world; just give the noodles a solid sauté in olive oil or butter. Then sprinkle them with grated Parmesan cheese, or deglaze the still-hot pan with a touch of white wine and splash of cream and reduce it to a luscious sauce.

Hard Cheese
Hardened cheese rinds make incredible stock for savory soups like minestrone, butternut squash and French onion. While Parmesan is the traditional variety, feel free to experiment with cheddar, Gouda, or whatever cheese you choose. Just stash hardened ends in the freezer until it's time to use them.

Bad Coffee
Coffee a bit bitter, but you don't want to toss out the whole pot? Add a pinch of salt to balance it. If you find that the fault is in the coffee you bought, rather than than from over-brewing, add a clean, dry eggshell to the grounds for a so-called "cowboy coffee." 

Stale Bread

Restore life to stale bread by slipping it into a 325 degree F oven in a lightly dampened paper bag. When the bag is dry, your bread will have regained its former softness. Stale bread is a natural fit for breadcrumbs, croutons, crostini, bread pudding, and a sumptuous Italian tomato salad called panzanella.

Eggs

If you can't recall when you bought that carton of eggs and want to make sure they're still fresh, place them gently into a bowl of water. Rotten eggs will float, and the fresh ones will stay fully submerged. The fresher they are, the more quickly they will sink.

Tired of battered-up hard-boiled eggs? A pinhole in the tip of the egg will keep the shell from cracking due to trapped air.

Lumpy Mashed Potatoes
Some folks like lumpy spuds, but for those who don't, if the taters are already made, give them a good re-smashing with a ricer, rather than with an electric mixer. The mixer may take out the lumps, but it can also result in a gluey consistency. To get the potatoes off to a smooth start the next time, don't toss them into boiling water since the outer parts will cook much faster then the insides. Put them into cold water, so all regions heat evenly.

Popcorn Won't Pop
The kernels may have dried out, and they need some moisture to pop. Soak them in water for about 5 minutes, drain and pat them dry and try again. If that doesn't work, place them in a container in the freezer overnight and go for a re-pop the next day.

Overbaked Cookies
Cookies a bit crispier than you'd like? Pop them into a plastic bag or plastic container, along with a few apple slices or a slice of bread wrapped in a paper towel. They should soften within 24 hours. Five seconds in a microwave can also work wonders.

Crumbled Cake
If your freshly baked cake crumbles evenly, you're in luck. The halves can likely be "glued" back together with a swipe of frosting. If the damage is more severe, slice it into segments, douse lightly with your favorite liqueur, and layer in a stemmed glass with whipped cream and sliced fruit for a simple, sophisticated trifle.

Burned Cake
Evenly remove the burned top or sides by holding a serrated knife in place while rotating plated layers or scrape off individual scorched patches with a small grater. Fan away any loose crumbs, and then frost extra thickly to hide any surface unevenness.

Underdone Cake
If it's too late to slide it back into the oven, scoop out the gooey middle and fill the hole with fruit, ice cream or whipped cream.

Torn Pie Crust
Even veteran piemakers have cruddy crust days. If your pastry tears, roll a patch of dough to the same thickness and flatten the edges. Brush some lightly beaten egg white on the contact points and lightly press it onto the main shell. The whites will act as an adhesive so filling won't seep out. If the rip is in the top, mask it by brushing the surface with cold water and sprinkling it with large-grained sugar before baking.

Sprinkle extra crust scraps with cinnamon and sugar and bake them on a cookie sheet for a sweet treat while you're waiting for the pie.

Stale Cereal
Past-prime cereal can be zapped back to life with 30-45 seconds on a plate in a microwave. Let it rest for a minute and then enjoy as usual. Ground in a blender, or crushed under a rolling pin, unsweetened varieties can pinch hit as breadcrumbs, or swapped in for half a cup of flour in muffin or cookie recipes.

Overripe Fruit
So long as fruit's not rotten or moldy, it can likely be salvaged. Slice it, sprinkle with sugar and set aside until juices form. Then add a dash of vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, brandy or red wine and serve with whipped or ice cream, or blended with ice, milk or yogurt for a satisfying smoothie. Cook down berries or stone fruit in a 2:1 mixture of sugar and water for an incredible syrup and use apples, pears or grapes in rustic pies and tarts. 

Dry Meat
You can't uncook dry meat, but you can do your best to mask the damage. Pour the drippings into a pan, add 2-4 cups of stock, and bring that to a boil. Slice the meat, place it in a roasting pan or casserole dish, and add the stock mixture. Cover this with foil and place it in a warm oven for five minutes. The meat should regain some of its moisture.

Wilted Vegetables
Many vegetables can be revived to their former state of crispiness with a soak in icy water and a dash of vinegar. Root veggies like rutabagas and turnips can still be made into an excellent mash. If they're truly past their peak for standalone serving, they're still ideal for making stock. Cut celery, carrots, onions, peppers, leeks and whatever else you've got on hand into large chunks (no need to peel), and simmer them in salted water for about an hour. Strain out the vegetables, and use the stock for soup, stew, risotto, sautéeing and more. Freeze it in ice cube trays for future use. For a deeper flavor, roast the veggies in the oven first. 

Overcooked Vegetables
If veggies have been cooked to mush, purée them with your favorite herbs and a bit of butter or olive oil and serve as a side dish. Blend and cook them with cream or stock and spices for an impromptu soup.

Too Salty
Some folks swear by dropping a peeled potato slice into the mix, but all that really does is draw out water. A more reliable bet is to add more liquid, some sugar or an acidic solution like vinegar to balance out the brine. 

Too Acidic
Curb an acidic bite in dressings and sauces with a small pinch of baking soda. It will neutralize the sting without adding unwanted flavor. Sugar, either granulated, or from naturally sweet veggies like carrots, can also provide a pleasant balance.

Too Hot

Tame the sting of excess heat with a touch of sweetness. Tomatoes, or even a squirt of ketchup, can add sugar and acid which will fan the flames. If a touch of dairy won't interfere with the flavor of the dish, add a dollop of plain yogurt. If you've got more of your ingredients on hand, make a double batch with everything but the hot stuff, and blend the two together. 

Too Sweet
A spoonful of cider vinegar or a squeeze of lemon juice can knock down sweetness a few notches in most dishes. It can also be cut with a dash of fat, like butter, olive oil or cream.

Scorched Soup
If soup starts to scorch on the bottom, turn off the heat and stop stirring immediately so the burned portions don't flavor the rest of the soup. Gently pour the top portion into a fresh pan -- and keep an eye on it this time! 

Wine That's Turned
Once wine is exposed to air, it will start to change, and eventually degrade. While this wine might not be drinkable on its own, it's a perfect sub for vinegar in dressings, stews, egg poaching, meat marinades and braising liquid.


Read more: http://www.kitchendaily.com/2009/10/15/quick-fixes-for-cooking-mistakes/#ixzz0yjOWpMk3

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